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كتاب أعمال الحفر والردم تحميل مباشر ميديا فاير

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كتاب أعمال الحفر والردم pdf

السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

كتاب أعمال الحفر والردم

أقدم لكم اليوم متابعينا الكرام الكتاب الاكثر من رائع كتاب أعمال الحفر والردم pdf

محتوي الكتاب :

1. مقدمة
2. أعمال الحفر
3. أعمال الردم
4. أسباب هبوط أرضيات الدور الأرض وتفادى حدوثه
5. أعمال الردم الإنشائي ( الإحلال )
6. المصنعات الجيوتكنيكية
7. النمل الأبيص والوقاية منة أثناء الردم
8. المعدات المستخدمة ف أعمال الحفر والردم والدمك -معدات الحفر

9. عوامل الأمان أثناء أعمال الحفر والردم

10 . حوادث يمكن تفاديها
11 . المراجع

مقدمة :

قبل شروع العمل في موقع البناء لابد من عمل عدة خطوات هامة
1- معاينة الموقع ومعرفة حالة الطرق المؤدية إلية وهل هي ممهدة أم لا كذلك يتم معاينة المساحات الخالية بالموقع أو حول الموقع وإمكانية تشوين ناتج الحفر بها.
2- الاطلاع علي عقود ملكية الأرص ومراجعة حدودها وأضلاعها والاطلاع علي ترخيص البناء وفي حالة وجود هدم بالموقع لابد من وجود ترخيص هدم.
3- الاطلاع علي تقرير التربة والميزانية الشبكية" مهم جدا الاطلاع علي تقرير التربة وقرائته جيدا وتنفيذ التوصيات الواردة فيه خاصة سند جوانب الحفر ونزح المياه الجوفية إن وجدت "
4- معرفة مصدر المياه والكهرباء اللازمة للمشروع.
5- معرفة اتجاه الشمال واتجاه القبلة.
اتجاه الشمال هو الذي يحدد الاتجاهات الأصلية للمبني وواجهاته.

6- تحديد روبير المشروع " منسوب الصفر"
•عبارة عن نقطة محددة بموقع ثابت سواء ف الموقع أو بجوار الموقع ستستمر ف التواجد طوال
فترة المشروع
• يراع عند اختيار النقطة أن يسهل نقل المنسوب منها إلي المبني أو موقع المشروع والي مدة
التنفيذ
• في بعص المناطق يكون هناك ارتفاعات مسموح بها لا يجب تخطيها مثل منطقة المقطم أو
المناطق الواقعة بجوار المطارات لذلك يج ربط روبير المشروع بمنسوب سطح البحر

أملثة لنقطة الروبير
• بردورة الرصيف أمام أحد الأسوار الجانبية
• منسوب غطاء مطبق الصرف الصحي أمام موقع المشروع
• قاعدة سيخ معدني مثبت بقاعدة خرسانية قوية يصعب تحريكها
7- تحديد أماكن التشوينات والمباني والمرافق المؤقتة اللازمة لتنفيذ المشروع ومعاينة المساحات
الخالية حول الموقع ومعرفة هل من الممكن استخدمها في تشوين ناتج الحفر أم لا
8- وضع سور مؤقت حول موقع المشروع
9- وضع لوحة بيانات المشروع

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